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 :: Mailing Lists

[ILUG] Re: SCSI questions

[ILUG] Re: SCSI questions

Jakma, Paul Paul.Jakma at compaq.com
Mon Jan 31 11:44:09 GMT 2000


> Hmm. The SCSI spec actually demands that 
> disconnecting/powring off devices must
> be possible. 
> 

true, but that would be at the SCSI protocol level. The low-level electrical
side of things is different.

There's an excellent article in one of the DEC technical journals
(http://www.digital.com/info/DTJ000/dtj-back-issues.htm) on parallel scsi
technology (http://www.digital.com/info/DTJR00/index.html) which goes into a
lot of detail on the electrical effects of mating/demating on the scsi bus.

quick summary:

the physical interface needs to be designed with hot-plug in mind. eg ground
must mate first, demate last. DEC's BB (breeze block) and Compaq's
proprietary drive housings are designed to be hot-swap, as are the industry
standard SCA interfaces.

the (de)mating causes a lot of disturbance on the bus, even with proper
hot-swap interfaces. in the worst case you could fry other devices on the
bus.. in the more common case the (de)mating can damage/deteriorate the
electrical interface contacts, through 'micro-arcs'..

etc.. etc.. it's a good read. (as are all the DEC tech journals).

basically: you really don't want to hot-swap normal scsi connections on a
regular basis. If you do, isolate the device from the bus before removing
the power. 

-paul.




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