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 :: Mailing Lists

[ILUG] Merging directories transparently

[ILUG] Merging directories transparently

kevin lyda kevin at suberic.net
Mon Mar 25 12:42:34 GMT 2002


On Mon, Mar 25, 2002 at 12:00:10PM +0000, Brian Foster wrote:
>  AFAIK, this is correct.  I myself have doubts it ever will be
>  possible, as there may be some hairy issues to resolve --- but
>  I long ago stopped trying to guess what new "madness"  ;-)
>  Linux kernel developers would try ....

*bsd systems have had this for years.  it's called a union mount.
man mount_union.  in addition there's a union option to mount.

>  some of the problems include, but may not be limited to:
> 
>   ( we want to, in effect, merge the namespaces of "directory"
>    FULL and "directory" ROOM, nominally on different FS/volumes. )
> 
>  1. both dirs contain a file called A.  what happens?

the one on top is seen.

>  2. where are new files which are created written (i.e., which FS)?

on the top directory.

>  3. naïvely, the st_dev --- see stat(2) --- will differ from file
>     to file as the merged directory is scanned.  albeit this can
>     happen anyways (mount points), it's often(?) not handled too
>     well by programs which care.

not sure.  i'll play later and see.

the example from the man page is this:

    mount -t cd9660 -o ro /dev/cd0a /usr/src
    mount -t union /var/obj /usr/src

all changes in /usr/src end up in /var/obj.

kevin

-- 
kevin at suberic.net          buffy: come on, can't you put your foot down?!
fork()'ed on 37058400      giles: it *is* down.
meatspace place: orbit     buffy: one of these days you're going to have to
http://suberic.net/~kevin         get a grown up car.  --inca mummy girl




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