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 :: Mailing Lists

[ILUG] DNS problems

[ILUG] DNS problems

Chris Boyd chris_d_b71 at yahoo.com
Fri May 7 13:56:56 IST 2004


I just recently did a full install of Fedora Core I
(over RH 7.1, possibly not the best move) and I've
having serious problems with named/DNS. 
I had thought that there was a problem with the name
servers being registered with IEDR, but that doesn't
seem to be the case. 
The named process is running and listening but nothing
in mydomain resolves. It was working for a few days
after (so I don't see how it could be the config
files) I configured it after installing Fedora but it
went down and I haven't been able to get it working
since. 
After attempting to re-register the nameservers with
IEDR I'm getting the following message from them:

OK: 09:45:43 UTC on Fri 7 May 2004
OK: Verifying zone mydomain.ie.
OK: Starting verification from server 194.x.x.x
OK: Requesting NS list for zone mydomain.ie. from
194.x.x.x
OK: No NS list in 'answer' section; checking
'authority' section
FATAL: Empty NS list found for zone mydomain.ie. from
194.x.x.x
OK: Querying server 194.x.x.x as 194.x.x.x
FATAL: No authoritative answers obtained
FATAL: Verification failed for zone mydomain.ie.
FATAL: 09:45:43 GMT on Fri 7 May 2004

_____________________________________________

rndc -s host reload

tail -f /var/log/messages

May  7 08:35:21 leviathan named[22884]: loading
configuration from '/etc/named.conf'
May  7 08:35:21 leviathan named[22884]: no IPv6
interfaces found
May  7 08:35:46 leviathan named[22884]: lame server
resolving 'www.mydomain.ie' (in 'mydomain.ie'?):
194.x.x.x#53
May  7 08:35:46 leviathan last message repeated 2
times



ps auxw|less

named    22884  0.0  1.4 40824 3636 ? May06   0:56
/usr/sbin/named -u named -t /var/named/chroot

Here's named.conf:

// generated by named-bootconf.pl

options {
        directory "/var/named";
        /*
         * If there is a firewall between you and
nameservers you want
         * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the
query-source
         * directive below.  Previous versions of BIND
always asked
         * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses
an unprivileged
         * port by default.
         */

        //query-source address * port 53;
};

//
// File:       named.boot
// Purpose:    give the DNS its startup parameters and
// list of startup files.
//
//
//
//
// XFRNETS parameter limits the transfer of zone
information
// to machines matching the subnet wildcard/mask
entries listed
//
//
// XFRNETS
//
// establish a loopback entry for this machine, and
tell
// it to load its identity from db.127.0.0
//
zone "0.0.127.IN-ADDR.ARPA" {
        type master;
        file "db.127.0.0";
};

//
// set ourselves as primary server for the zone
//
zone "mydomain.ie" {
        type master;
        file "db.zoneinfo";
};

//
// provide reverse address-to-host mapping
//
zone "x.x.194.in-addr.arpa" {
        type master;
        file "db.194.x.x";
};

//
// prime the DNS with root server 'hint' information
//
zone "." {
        type hint;
        file "db.cache";
};

logging {
                category lame-servers{null;};
        };
key rndc {
        algorithm hmac-md5 ;
        secret "x";
};
controls {
        inet 127.0.0.1 allow { localhost; } keys
{rndc; };
};


Here's /var/named/db.zoneinfo:

$ORIGIN .
$TTL 172800     ; 2 days
mydomain.ie         IN SOA  host.mydomain.ie.
hostmaster.mydomain.ie. (
                                1998062504 ; serial
                                21600      ; refresh
(6 hours)
                                7200       ; retry (2
hours)
                                1209600    ; expire (2
weeks)
                                172800     ; minimum
(2 days)
                                )
                        NS      ns.isi.ie
                        NS      ns2.esat.net
                        NS      titan.mydomain.ie.
                        NS      leviathan.mydomain.ie.
                        A       194.x.x.x
                        MX      5 GPO.mydomain.ie.
                        MX      10 mxbackup.iol.net.
                        MX      50 relay.pipex.net.
$ORIGIN mydomain.ie.
calisto                 A       194.x.x.2
                        MX      1 leviathan
$ORIGIN mydomain.ie.
defunct                 A       194.x.x.111
ftp                     CNAME   leviathan
$ORIGIN mydomain.ie.
GPO                     CNAME   leviathan
$ORIGIN mydomain.ie.
keeper                  A       194.x.x.112
leviathan               A       194.x.x.x
                        MX      5 GPO
                        MX      10 mail.iol.ie.
                        MX      50 relay.pipex.net.
localhost               A       127.0.0.1
mail                    CNAME   leviathan
$ORIGIN mydomain.ie.
ns                      CNAME   leviathan
$ORIGIN mydomain.ie.
titan                   CNAME   leviathan
ww2                     CNAME   leviathan
www                     CNAME   leviathan

Here's /var/named/db.194.x.x

$TTL 172800     ; 2 days
x.x.194.in-addr.arpa.         IN SOA
leviathan.mydomain.ie. hostmaster.mydomain.ie. (
                                1998062504 ; serial
                                21600      ; refresh
(6 hours)
                                7200       ; retry (2
hours)
                                1209600    ; expire (2
weeks)
                                172800)    ; minimum
(2 days)

                        NS      ns.isi.ie
                        NS      ns2.esat.net
                        NS      leviathan.mydomain.ie.
                        NS      calisto.mydomain.ie


>From the secondary DNS server:

/etc/rc.d/init.d/named restart
Stopping named:                                       
    [  OK  ]
Starting named:                                       
    [  OK  ]
[root at calisto root]# tail -f /var/log/messages
May  7 13:07:31 calisto named[23381]: zone
mydomain.ie/IN: expired
May  7 13:07:31 calisto named[23381]: zone
x.x.194.in-addr.arpa/IN: refresh: non-authoritative
answer from master 194.x.x.x#53
May  7 13:07:31 calisto named[23381]: zone
irelands-web.ie/IN: refresh: non-authoritative answer
from master 194.125.22.1#53

Anyway, not sure where to go from here and any help
greatly appreciated. 

TIA

Chris 






	
		
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